The Australian government has passed landmark legislation aimed at protecting young people from potential harms associated with social media. Under the new law, the use of major social media platforms will be restricted for individuals under 16 years of age. The bill – signed into law in 2024 – will take effect from 10 December 2025, marking a major regulatory step worldwide.
According to the legislation, social-media companies must take reasonable steps to prevent users under 16 from holding accounts. Non-compliance could lead to substantial fines – with penalties for companies potentially reaching up to AUD 49.5 million.
The platforms covered by the age restriction include major global social networks such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Snapchat, X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, and others. Several platforms have already begun notifying under-16 users and urging them to either delete their accounts or complete age verification before the deadline.
Government officials described this move as a necessary safeguard, citing mounting concerns over online risks faced by children – including exposure to harmful content, cyberbullying, addiction, and negative impacts on mental health. By raising the minimum access age, the authorities aim to reduce these risks and encourage healthier development for younger users.
Critics of the law, however, warn of unintended consequences. Some argue that a blanket restriction might isolate young people who rely on social media for social connection, especially teens in rural or remote areas. There are also worries that restricting mainstream apps could push minors towards lesser-known platforms with weaker safety protocols.
The regulatory framework also includes guidelines for acceptable age-verification methods. Platforms must offer privacy-preserving options for users to prove their age – the law prohibits forcing government-issued ID as the only method. This aligns with broader efforts by the regulator (the national online-safety body) to ensure balance between child safety, user privacy, and fairness.
As Australia prepares to implement the new minimum-age rule, the move is being watched globally as a precedent. Governments and regulators elsewhere may draw inspiration from the measure – prompting a wider conversation about how to protect children in the digital space without unduly restricting access or rights.
